![]() ![]() Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. ![]() ^ a b c "Press Communique' - State Emblem" (PDF).This is a quote from Mundaka Upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas. įorming an integral part of the emblem is the motto inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script: Satyameva Jayate ( Sanskrit: सत्यमेव जयते lit. The bell-shaped lotus beneath the abacus has been omitted. The bull represents hard work and steadfastness, while the horse represents loyalty, speed, and energy. A horse and a bull are represented right below the abacus. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus, with a bull on the right and a galloping horse on the left, and outlines of Dharma Chakras on the extreme right and left. In the emblem finally adopted, only three lions are visible, the fourth being hidden from view. Carved from a single block of sandstone, the polished capital is crowned by the Wheel of the Law. #Indian national emblem full#The abacus is girded with a frieze of sculptures in high relief of The Lion of the North, The Horse of the West, The Bull of the South and The Elephant of the East, separated by intervening wheels, over a lotus in full bloom, exemplifying the fountainhead of life and creative inspiration. At the bottom is a horse and a bull, and at its centre is a Dharma chakra. The actual Sarnath capital features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolising power, courage, confidence, and pride, mounted on a circular base. The usage of the emblem is regulated and restricted under State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005 under which, no individual or private organisation is permitted to use the emblem for official correspondence. The Ashoka Chakra (Ashoka wheel) on its base features in the centre of the national flag of India. It also functions as the national emblem of India in many places and appears prominently on Indian passports. The emblem forms a part of the official letterhead of the Government of India and appears on all Indian currency as well. In 26 January 1950, a representation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka placed above the motto, Satyameva Jayate, was adopted as the State Emblem of India. Wanting the lions to be depicted realistically, he chose Bhargava who studied the behaviour of the lions at the Kolkata Zoo. Bose was keen to include the Lion Capital of Ashoka into the opening pages of the constitution. Bose set out to complete this task with the help of his students, one of whom was Dinanath Bhargava, then 21 years old. The task of beautifying the original copy of the Constitution of India was given to Nandalal Bose (then the Principal of Kala Bhavan Shanti Niketan or Shanti Niketan) by the Indian National Congress. The emblem consisted of a representation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath enclosed within a rectangular frame. ![]() 4 Emblems of states and union territoriesįollowing the end of British rule on 15 August 1947, the newly independent Dominion of India adopted an official state emblem on 30 December 1947. ![]()
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